B(yng)
YɞԲΌF(xin)
20210506 09:47ԴЇ„ܿ

ΌF(xin)

Ї„ܿӛ/

l(f)2021.5.3994ڡЇ„ܿ

2014ĸHwzrl(f)F(xin)βӰ(jng)Mһz_\顰ڷСٰt(y)ʾڷΰg(sh)Ϳ]ʲôÓĵ˷ΰg(sh)

ҵ󣬷ΰͰl(f)ڽ(jng)zy]лͻ׃ʹðˎėlֻȽܻK“(lin)ؐοÿȥVһλί6

ڴg͋_ʼԼ鿴ӢYϣӲȺԃt(y)(jng)ÿˢЇt(y)WƌWԺ[t(y)ԺW[t(y)Ժ̖ĿN˽ˎͯ

r ܶՄԼȥĽ(jng)vHt(y)Ҳ]ˎ׼ҌT[t(y)ԺһKxȥλ˹DMDɭYĽί

ڰɭzyĽY(ji)Ȼȫ@ζԟoʹðˎt(y)oĻ͇(ni)һҲhQˎֻǿ]һF(xin)ˎ鐺ˎMί

YɞԲ

ص(ni)ĸHȻȥVÿסԺMһl(f)չִһK[MչˎQɼˎKˎ

Kˎ[߯PD-1ƄһN_20193²ڇ(ni)@ڷΰһίеRԇ@ʾKˎ“(lin)ϻ[sСdžûˎăɱϣʹLU51%

һ헂ڴĴоY(ji)Kˎ“(lin)ϻˎίСΰλ_22£ȆμMλ10.7Lһ@ζ߀δF(xin)ͻ׃ڻ˔D^խTĕrgɹ˻ͻ׃zyĶMˎίAvЙCL|(zh)ػ

ĸH@N֮һ

2019 ѽ(jng)^݆һˎЧsԽԽ20203£ٶȐћ]кmĻˎãt(y)hһλzyzyY(ji)l(f)F(xin)лͻ׃ͿܽܰίoLһϣ

\KڳF(xin)ˡ@ʯͻ׃fΰߡg׃ܰø(ALK)ͻ׃ԣζˎί؄eίЧáСٰF(xin)ALKͻ׃ĸʺֻܵ3%8%ֱQ顮@ʯͻ׃

ĸH݅˵ӡ˰Yǵ˽^YfǰYڣǎ׺ߵ˱M^ȻF(xin)ڵrHȫǘ

ĿǰİˎB(ti)¿Գԃ꣬㌢F(xin)ˎ߀ˎɹQ@ΰͿԲǘӱƣ܉򱣳ֱ^õ|(zh)[Óԭÿ»ĕrgƺͶ(yng)ʹࡣ

oYߎϣģǿ[ˎĎ״θ

1997꣬ȫ׿ˎο(עҺ)ίǻܰͬrpˌēpԭķŻһǧԓp˰١Ķ_˰Yίr

2001СӰˎl(wi)ʹ԰Ѫʏ30%90%ڼҳˎɿ[l(f)չeY׃ѪǘӵġԲ

2003ˎЇС50%ķΰڻͨ^ίʹL3ϡ

ҰYЇt(y)WƌWԺșC(gu)оˆTЇ17Yӛ̎2003ꡫ2015g26NY5ʣ@һ(sh)֏Ĵǰ30.9%20122015g40.5%ʮg˽10%

Yf(xi)”(sh)(j)t@ʾ201911գĻ˔(sh)ѳ^1690fڲӋ㼼g(sh)l(f)չt(y)׃rAӋ@(sh)ֵ203011Ҳ_2210f

F(xin)аˎίg(sh)߯ȶNίֲֶڵķΰڴ_\ֻʮĴڡЇt(y)ˎf(xi)ΰt(y)WίTίT׶t(y)ƴWΰ\֧f[҂䌍Ը

F(xin)ںܶ໼߶ǿԎģ҂F(xin)ڸP(gun)ĵ׌ڰYøø֧я[Rʮl(f)F(xin)ߡְ錦鲻˽ֻǺ¼ǿְ֑Yί^гܵʹ࣬(yng)͹ؓӰʧȥĘȤԸ]ػ

1983֧ıڶt(y)WԺ(F(xin)׶t(y)ƴW)I(y)䵽Y(ji)˲β[t(y)Ժ(F(xin)׶t(y)ƴWٱؿt(y)Ժ)rt(y)ֻͨ^XƬ\βBCT]Ǖr򣬷ΰһ(jng)_\˾ųڻֲڡ

y(tng)Ӌ(sh)@ʾo˾ʮ(ni)ڷΰλһ㲻^10

ʮRt(y)WY\ˮƽõO߾ȵCTz׌఩Yߵõ\࣬ڽ΢(chung)g(sh)g(sh)oίڷΰͨ^g(sh)гԺʿ_90%ʮҲܸ҂Q֮R֧f

rǻXI猦Ї„ܿfΰίҎ(gu)LJHͨõģfаΰٲt(y)ˎz黨˽10fԪmȻ]Ќ|(zh)ի@(ni)˺ܶ鰲ɭ\һɸt(y)MɵĈFӑՓǿһt(y)¶Փٕ`\

fĈFӑՓt(y)WϱQ顰W“(lin)\ģʽӢĺQMDTڇHѽ(jng)l(f)չʮ

o40ɭY[ӑՓʽWt(y)Mһ\^гF(xin)Ć}ӑՓQrӑՓҪĿ߀t(y)WP(gun)ע

2009һо269\ϵy(tng)YĻM˽y(tng)Ӌ@ЩڽܶWƕ\23%İװ17%I\l(f)׃һӢо@ʾ134ܶW\Ļߵʞ66%@߳սM176ߵ58%

Wƕ\Ч`\ҲֹܷͬI(y)t(y)ίʽxƫH҂YJRMܶ[HHǾֲ}һNȫ²ذͥzh(hun)šI(y)²ǂʽLڎĻίҲμijһWKҲһ򰩰YxԷΰڵίҲҲֻ[(ni)ƣΰ\ί{(dio)Cί֧f

JRYďs֧~ܴWY޻؇20034׶t(y)ƴWt(y)Ժȫ׼t(y)ƴWΰ\f\Էΰߞ(j)[ͺRڄeŲͬWMоCί

(j)֧˽F(xin)ڇ(ni)ʡt(y)ԺMDTе\оеԿֲMDTʽֻ50%߀ҪMһƏV

SЇ˿gM̺ͭh(hun)°صӰ푣Y߰l(f)ɱc[ڵĕrڸNĽ^cϣ֮gĥҕ[һAAǰָAĿbeΣUأδȻ߄tָ[l(f)F(xin)\ίĿʼš

֧һҪǺYA\ϰտY\ĶF(xin)ֻ@̹Ȼ挦Y֧BfЇ2030Ҏ(gu)VҪwY515%ĿˣF(xin)ֶ֮һǡᘌ߰l(f)؅^(q)cY_չ\ι

ΌF(xin)

2016ڇ(ni)ijt(y)Ժٰg(sh)Ľ(jng)^ѩԕظXl(f)ʮׂСrҁf̫Lwĸܾۺ䡣ѩؑfg(sh)7cһMg(sh)ƬƻزȴMʳ˾12cֱƵg(sh)ȵȺ컨ֱ

ѩg(sh)ѵrѽ(jng)M֧Ƥw_Աm(x)ؽ׺ÿʹЕrҪQ˯£ӡt(y)]o^ֹʹί

rѩ߀]^ʮqg(sh)סԺһ(chung)©ҺѪʹ@ЩʹĽ(jng)v׌ѣ_ʼt(y)ԺüI(y)“(lin)ϵ˲ʿDĵ-YоʮϾw˲ʿD

ѩڵ-T\g(sh)ůڲи͋DŮt(y)ԺסԺгg(sh)ɼt(y)ԺBWt(y)WԺt(y)Ժ1996“(lin)ϳ˵ȷ/иYg(sh)ǰt(y)VѩסһԺ͉ˣһܺԴ͸ߠֻt(y)_Ц

g(sh)сrt(y)ͽѽ(jng)ڲɂ(c)ֱۺ¶^|ůҺԼDz۵ѩ]^t(y)wôoֹʹt(y)fg(sh)ͳԺ

Œ80%İʹͨ^ˎ20%y԰ʹͨ^΢(chung)g(sh)“(lin)ˎҲԿڿɳܷ(ni)҂ڼg(sh)һcҲg(sh)҂еˎ҂Ҳʹy^}ALt(y)Ժʹƈ(zh)·܊Ї@fܶ໼ԡʹ£֪Ҫֹʹt(y)ߵʹҲĮҕ

·܊ӡҕʹ[t(y)u2014һλmiڵıҵ·܊̹ʵfβȻҪθF(xin)ڰYѽ(jng)ȫD(zhun)ƣǛ]ֻ˶΁ʹT\DzƈҌ۵ܲ˲Ł

2019·܊ALt(y)ԺʹƹճT\1/5Ļ[P(gun)ʹд󲿷ǵYKĩڲŁ(sh)ѽ(jng)F(xin)D(zhun)

ƏV·܊յܶࡰߟoʹԚϢ20204һԺڸΰŮڱt(y)gԚδ͵Lt(y)ԺʹơM㰩ʹߵί20206˰ʹT\As̖ѽ(jng)ŵһԺ

t(y)p(zhn)ʹˎe`JR԰ʹòίҪԭW[t(y)Ժ[(ni)Ƹt(y)CЇ„ܿfʹMչ(gu)ɐѭh(hun)Lʹ̼(jng)ϵy(tng)l(f)ؘ(gu)׌ˌʹУֻԽԽʹʹ֌»w½׳F(xin)Ͱl(f)

ʹҪڿѭh(hun)ˎԉƬˎ(zhn)ʹĺˎCBfաЇˎ䡷(2000)Rˎ֪aҎ(gu)YʹðƬˎ]зЧ(yng)

оڄ_\[ĻУ1/3ĻߴʹY[߶ʹl(f)ʸ_70%~80%1/3ʹضʹfSgĵYKɞһNԡʽôʹĿɼԣDzɻرܵĆ}

HnjʹĹڰY׃ԲĴڅt(y)еP(gun)ь[AҲP(gun)ҪҪLίҪt(y)Ժt(y)Lڴ򽻵õĜͨҲһNίѩؑڵ-\rt(y)ڽBίfҕhȫк@׌ѩеԼǹoԮ

ѩt(y)rܵt(y)(w)t(y)YԴֲĻA(ch)ϡһλڱt(y)Ժc(zh)I(y)ʹt(y)ܲLfһҶλ(w)ڸ߶Ⱥt(y)ԺҎ(gu)t(y)ڳ\rƽÿ˵Ľ\rgҪ1СrϣrҲc֮ƥ䡪ÿ15M15Ԫ@λt(y)ٵĹt(y)ԺT\һ˳^5fԒ꠵IJ˾ͲԸT\̖Ҳһ̖yͨǰһ²ܓ

ڻĸHҲֹһΌھͽίęCһt(y)Ժҵgλt(y)ԺDzoœycT\סԺNP(gun)ڇ(ni)t(y)Ժһ_ȫˎf^(q)t(y)Ժˡ

[ߵL\߀漰t(y)|(zh)}ʲôܵϺؿht(y)Ժ^(q)t(y)(w)Ҫ{(dio)֧fĿǰѽ(jng)ɽ|ȵԇchl(xing)һwt(y)l(wi)(w)h￴ұt(y)Ժht(y)

415~21ǵ27ȫ[ܡܵ}ЇҡP(gun)ƌWl(wi)ίҪVl(f)]ͥڷеҪͥP(gun)۵ƄԼͥλ P(gun)黼ЌͰYļͥؓΣ

F(xin)˸Nµˎct(y)ֶκYɞһNԲһNʽҪ^ȿ֑@֧ڽMY߿ָϡϣьI(y)t(y)֪RD(zhun)ɻxĴԒ

׌[˻øLøҪ׌ԼļϢԼIJ׃µίˎίֶЫ@֧f[һNLڰSߵԲҌҪúϸļҌ٣t(y)Ҫúϸt(y)

(L߾黯)

Ї„ܿ202116

•áЇ„ܿ(w)(jng)ڙ(qun)